如果想获得最新的信息，可以通过R包TCGAbiolinks中的getGDCprojects()方法得到：

if (!requireNamespace("BiocManager", quietly=TRUE)){
    install.packages("BiocManager")
}
BiocManager::install("TCGAbiolinks")
library(TCGAbiolinks)
getGDCprojects()

截止2019.10.17，TCGA数据库中，最新的癌种中文与英文对照表如下：  

最新官方地址：https://gdc.cancer.gov/resources-tcga-users/tcga-code-tables/tcga-study-abbreviations

所有的PROJECT

|id                        |name
|:-------------------------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|CPTAC-3                   |CPTAC-Brain, Head and Neck, Kidney, Lung, Pancreas, Uterus
|GENIE-GRCC                |AACR Project GENIE - Contributed by Institut Gustave Roussy
|GENIE-DFCI                |AACR Project GENIE - Contributed by Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
|GENIE-NKI                 |AACR Project GENIE - Contributed by Netherlands Cancer Institute
|GENIE-VICC                |AACR Project GENIE - Contributed by Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
|GENIE-UHN                 |AACR Project GENIE - Contributed by Princess Margaret Cancer Centre
|GENIE-MDA                 |AACR Project GENIE - Contributed by MD Anderson Cancer Center
|GENIE-MSK                 |AACR Project GENIE - Contributed by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
|GENIE-JHU                 |AACR Project GENIE - Contributed by Johns Hopkins Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Cente
|FM-AD                     |Foundation Medicine Adult Cancer Clinical Dataset (FM-AD)
|VAREPOP-APOLLO            |VA Research Precision Oncology Program
|CGCI-BLGSP                |Burkitt Lymphoma Genome Sequencing Project
|BEATAML1.0-CRENOLANIB     |Clinical Resistance to Crenolanib in Acute Myeloid Leukemia Due to Diverse Molecular Mecha
|TRIO-CRU                  |Ukrainian National Research Center for Radiation Medicine Trio Study
|REBC-THYR                 |Comprehensive genomic characterization of radiation-related papillary thyroid cancer in th
|TARGET-ALL-P2             |Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia - Phase II
|TARGET-ALL-P1             |Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia - Phase I
|TCGA-READ                 |Rectum Adenocarcinoma
|TCGA-UCS                  |Uterine Carcinosarcoma
|CMI-MPC                   |Count Me In (CMI): The Metastatic Prostate Cancer (MPC) Project
|TCGA-COAD                 |Colon Adenocarcinoma
|TCGA-CESC                 |Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Endocervical Adenocarcinoma
|TCGA-PAAD                 |Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma
|TCGA-ESCA                 |Esophageal Carcinoma
|TCGA-KIRP                 |Kidney Renal Papillary Cell Carcinoma
|TCGA-PCPG                 |Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma
|TCGA-HNSC                 |Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
|TCGA-BLCA                 |Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma
|TCGA-STAD                 |Stomach Adenocarcinoma
|TCGA-SARC                 |Sarcoma
|TCGA-CHOL                 |Cholangiocarcinoma
|TCGA-LAML                 |Acute Myeloid Leukemia
|TCGA-THYM                 |Thymoma
|TCGA-ACC                  |Adrenocortical Carcinoma
|TCGA-SKCM                 |Skin Cutaneous Melanoma
|TCGA-LUAD                 |Lung Adenocarcinoma
|TCGA-LIHC                 |Liver Hepatocellular Carcinoma
|TCGA-KIRC                 |Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma
|TCGA-KICH                 |Kidney Chromophobe
|TCGA-DLBC                 |Lymphoid Neoplasm Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma
|TCGA-PRAD                 |Prostate Adenocarcinoma
|TCGA-OV                   |Ovarian Serous Cystadenocarcinoma
|TCGA-MESO                 |Mesothelioma
|TCGA-LUSC                 |Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma
|TCGA-GBM                  |Glioblastoma Multiforme
|TCGA-UVM                  |Uveal Melanoma
|TCGA-LGG                  |Brain Lower Grade Glioma
|HCMI-CMDC                 |NCI Cancer Model Development for the Human Cancer Model Initiative
|TCGA-BRCA                 |Breast Invasive Carcinoma
|TARGET-RT                 |Rhabdoid Tumor
|TARGET-CCSK               |Clear Cell Sarcoma of the Kidney
|TCGA-TGCT                 |Testicular Germ Cell Tumors
|TARGET-NBL                |Neuroblastoma
|CGCI-HTMCP-CC             |HIV+ Tumor Molecular Characterization Project - Cervical Cancer
|TARGET-ALL-P3             |Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia - Phase III
|TARGET-OS                 |Osteosarcoma
|TARGET-AML                |Acute Myeloid Leukemia
|TARGET-WT                 |High-Risk Wilms Tumor
|MP2PRT-WT                 |Molecular Profiling to Predict Response to Treatment - Wilms Tumor
|EXCEPTIONAL_RESPONDERS-ER |Exceptional Responders
|TCGA-UCEC                 |Uterine Corpus Endometrial Carcinoma
|TCGA-THCA                 |Thyroid Carcinoma
|CMI-ASC                   |Count Me In (CMI): The Angiosarcoma (ASC) Project
|NCICCR-DLBCL              |Genomic Variation in Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphomas
|CPTAC-2                   |CPTAC-Breast, Colon, Ovary
|OHSU-CNL                  |Philadelphia-Negative Neutrophilic Leukemias (CNL/aCML/MDS/MPNu)
|WCDT-MCRPC                |Genomic Characterization of Metastatic Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer
|ORGANOID-PANCREATIC       |Pancreas Cancer Organoid Profiling
|MMRF-COMMPASS             |Multiple Myeloma CoMMpass Study
|BEATAML1.0-COHORT         |Functional Genomic Landscape of Acute Myeloid Leukemia
|CMI-MBC                   |Count Me In (CMI): The Metastatic Breast Cancer (MBC) Project
|CTSP-DLBCL1               |CTSP Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) CALGB 50303

如果您对TCGA数据挖掘感兴趣，请学习我的TCGA系列课程：

《TCGA-生存分析》

《TCGA-基因差异表达分析》

《TCGA-转录因子调控》

《TCGA-ceRNA调控网络分析》